person holding passport

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Taiwan Visas for Retirement or Long-Term Stay 

Those planning retirement in Taiwan need to know that Taiwan does not offer a specific “Retirement Visa” like some other Asian countries.

ARC Card for Taiwan Visas
中華民國居留證正面樣張。ROC(Taiwan) ARC Card Obverse (Public Domain)

Foreigners must therefore qualify for an Alien Resident Certificate (ARC) through one of the existing long-term visa categories, or maintain a long-term stay through a series of short-term visas.

Primary Options for Aspiring Retirees

Since a dedicated retirement visa is unavailable, retirees typically pursue one of the following long-term pathways:

1. Investment Residency (Recommended Path)

This is a primary route for financially stable individuals who do not have family ties in Taiwan or do not qualify as professionals.

  • Requirement: A foreigner must invest a minimum of USD $200,000 in an approved business or enterprise in Taiwan.
  • Process: The initial application is for a Resident Visa via a Taiwanese overseas mission (embassy/representative office). Upon entry, the NIA issues the corresponding ARC.
  • Benefit: Successfully maintaining this investment and residency allows the applicant to eventually apply for an Alien Permanent Residency Card (APRC).

2. Employment Gold Card (for High-Level Professionals)

While aimed at working professionals, this visa offers immense flexibility that can suit a high-net-worth individual considering a soft retirement.

  • Eligibility: Must be a foreign professional who meets specific criteria in one of eight fields (e.g., Science and Technology, Economics, Culture and Arts).
  • Benefit: The card is a four-in-one document: it is a Resident Visa, ARC, Re-entry Permit, and an Open Work Permit (no employer sponsorship needed). This flexibility makes it an attractive option even for those who only plan to work occasionally.

3. Spouse of a Taiwanese National

The most straightforward path is for those married to a citizen with registered household status. The foreign spouse can apply for a Resident Visa and subsequently an ARC based on family dependency.

Path to Permanent Residency (APRC)

Regardless of the initial ARC category (Investment, Gold Card, or Family), the goal for a permanent stay is the APRC.

APRC Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for the APRC, an applicant must generally meet the following two criteria, with some exceptions for Gold Card holders:

  1. Continuous Residency: Legally and continuously reside in Taiwan for five consecutive years, with a physical presence of more than 183 days each year.
  2. Financial Stability: Prove that they have sufficient assets or skills to live independently. This is typically satisfied by providing:
    • Proof of financial assets or real estate in Taiwan with a total value exceeding NT$5,000,000 (approximately USD $155,000).
    • Alternatively, having an average monthly income in Taiwan in the previous year that is more than twice the monthly minimum wage.

National Immigration Agency (NIA) Role

The NIA serves as the primary enforcement and service body for foreigners once they are in Taiwan, handling: 

  • Change of Status: The NIA handles all applications for conversion from a Visitor Visa to a Resident Visa, ARC extensions, and changes in residency status.
  • Dependent Family Members: The NIA manages the applications for dependent ARCs for the spouse and minor children (under age 20) of the principal ARC or APRC holder. Dependent ARC holders typically cannot work unless they acquire their own work permit or a Gold Card.

as well as the first point of contact for other government departments:

  • Healthcare, Labor, and Taxation Advice: tthey typically direct applicants to the relevant central government ministries (like the Ministry of Health and Welfare or the National Tax Administration) for specialized advice on healthcare (National Health Insurance – NHI) and taxation.
  • NHI eligibility usually begins after a legal resident has continuously resided in Taiwan for six months.

Resources for Immigration Information

The regulations have changed considerably over the years. Taiwan adjusts its immigration policies so the rules are considerably easier and more straightforward than ever. However, it is not without pitfalls or paperwork.   

National Immigration Agency (NIA) Contact Information

The NIA provides a nationwide hotline for foreigners and has service centers in all major cities and counties.

ContactDetailsNotes
Foreigners in Taiwan Hotline1990 (within Taiwan)Provides counselling services on visa, residence, employment, and daily life adaptation. Services available in Chinese, English, Japanese, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Thai, and Cambodian.
NIA Headquarters886-2-2388-9393Main phone number for the NIA Headquarters.
Overseas Contact886-800-001990Use this number to call the Foreigners in Taiwan Hotline from outside of Taiwan.
Office HoursMonday to Friday:
8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Service centers nationwide typically operate continuously through the lunch hour.
Websitehttps://www.immigration.gov.twMulti-lingual website offers help, forms, advice, & information for foreigners dealing with visas, etc.

There are 25 centers located across the island. So you can visit the website to find the address closest to you. I link the URL here but it’s liable to change.

Warning – Beware of Fake Visa Scams in Taiwan

The National Immigration Agency (NIA) of Taiwan has issued repeated alerts about fraudulent visa services targeting foreign nationals. These scams often promise expedited processing, guaranteed approvals, or “special channels” in exchange for high fees and/or personal information.

Common Scam Tactics:

  • Fake social media accounts or messaging apps posing as NIA officials
  • Requests for payment via wire transfer, cryptocurrency, or gift cards
  • Forged documents or fake approval letters with official-looking seals
  • Bogus websites mimicking government portals

How to Stay Safe:

  • Always use official NIA channels: https://www.immigration.gov.tw
  • Verify with your local NIA service center before submitting documents or payments
  • Never share passport details or visa application info with unverified agents
  • Be skeptical of unsolicited offers or “urgent” visa deals
  • Never handover your passport to unverified people

If you suspect a scam, report it immediately to the NIA or call the 24-hour immigration hotline: 02-2388-9393.

Resources related to content in the article

Link Name / DescriptionURL
National Immigration Agency (NIA)https://www.immigration.gov.tw
Ministry of Health and Welfare (for NHI guidance)https://www.mohw.gov.tw
National Tax Administration (for taxation guidance)https://www.ntat.gov.tw

Glossary of Terms

Taiwan Immigration Glossary (Alphabetical Order)

TermDefinition
APRC (Alien Permanent Resident Certificate)A permanent residency card granted to eligible ARC holders who meet continuous residency and financial stability requirements.
ARC (Alien Resident Certificate)A residency card issued to foreigners legally residing in Taiwan for work, family, or investment. Required for long-term stay.
Dependent ARCA residency card for spouses and minor children of ARC/APRC holders. May have work restrictions.
Gold CardA special four-in-one visa for high-level professionals. Includes a Resident Visa, ARC, Re-entry Permit, and Open Work Permit.
Household RegistrationA system used to record Taiwanese citizens’ residency status. Required for certain family-based visa applications.
Investment ResidencyA visa pathway for foreigners who invest at least USD $200,000 in a Taiwanese business. Leads to ARC and potentially APRC.
Minimum Wage BenchmarkUsed to assess financial stability for APRC eligibility. Applicants must earn more than twice the monthly minimum wage.
NHI (National Health Insurance)Taiwan’s public healthcare system. Foreign residents become eligible after six months of continuous legal residency.
NIA (National Immigration Agency)The government body responsible for managing visas, ARCs, APRCs, and residency status changes.
Open Work PermitAllows foreigners to work in Taiwan without employer sponsorship. Included with the Gold Card.
Re-entry PermitAllows ARC/APRC holders to leave and return to Taiwan without losing residency status.
Resident VisaA visa issued by a Taiwanese overseas mission that allows long-term stay. Required before applying for an ARC.
Visitor VisaA short-term visa for tourism, business, or family visits. Can sometimes be converted to a Resident Visa.

If you are applying from abroad, please check out list of Taiwan Government Departments and Defacto Embassies abroad.